AICOMS: Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Muslim Societies

DIFFERENCES IN THE WASTE REDUCTION BEHAVIOR OF FEMALE WORKERS AT HOME AND WORK

Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah, Ratna Wardani — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

One of the main SDGs programs is a waste reduction to maintain future environmental sustainability. This study examines differences in the waste reduction behavior of female workers at home and in the office. It involved 128 lecturers at four State Islamic universities around East Java through a purposive sampling approach with the criteria of female lecturers who have worked for at least one year with a master's degree in education. After the data were collected, they were tested with paired t-tests. The results demonstrated differences in attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, knowledge, personal norms, and recycling facilities. Perceived behavioral control is the only variable that did not show any difference in the waste reduction behavior for female workers at home and the office. It implied that the behavior of female workers in waste reduction at home and the office is inconsistent.

RECONSTRUCTION OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONAL ETHICS BASED ON PANCASILA AND THE NATIONAL MISSION OF KH ACHMAD SHIDDIQ

Nur Ika Mauliyah, Qurrotul Uyun, Warga Barokah Sugiarta — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to find out and analyze the thoughts of one of the nation's leaders, namely KH Achmad Siddiq, which is associated with the application of professional accounting ethics. To examine the figure of charismatic clerics such as KH Achmad Siddiq who echoed the idea of the relationship between religion and the state, especially regarding the existence of the Pancasila ideology. Kiai Siddiq's idea has implications related to the application of Pancasila in the life of the nation and state. This national vision of KH Achmad Siddiq must also be owned by accountants in carrying out professional ethics. The ethics of the accounting profession are based on Pancasila in the form of Pancasila values at the practical level aspects, namely Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Social Justice which in the future will become role models for the community in carrying out ethics in various professions.

SISTEM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0

Zubairi — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, full of advanced and super-fast technological developments, has brought significant changes, one of which is the education system in Indonesia. Changes in the education system impact the teacher's role as an educator. In facing the Revolution 4.0 era, the world of education plays an essential role in improving the quality of human resources. Where are the 21st-century life skills with 4C, namely creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration? Therefore three things must be utilized by educators in the Revolution 4.0 era, including the Internet of things in the world of Education (IoT), Virtual/Augmented reality in the world of education, and the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). ) to know and identify the development needs of Islamic religious education. The Islamic religious education system must adapt to developments and changes in the current era with high competence to develop and innovate with the latest technology-based Islamic religious education system.

INSTILLING TOLERANCE IN SCHOOLS THROUGH INCLUSIVE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Afifuddin Afifuddin, Muhammad Alqadri Burga — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article is an in-depth study discussing the importance of religious education, especially the Islamic religious education subject based on inclusivism, and the involvement of teachers in schools in instilling tolerance among students. Through literature searches and reflections on contemporary issues, the author finds that inclusive education is a form of education that allows students to open their vision to wider horizons, making them able to cross the boundaries of ethnic groups or cultural and religious traditions so that they can consider “humanity” like a family that has differences and similarities in ideals. Religious education which is based on the value of inclusivism may provide spiritual and emotional awareness to students to accept and appreciate differences, and have the willingness to coexist and work together in pluralism while putting forward the value of religious moderation in social life. Religious teachers should lead students to understand religion as a “source of meaning” not just explain religious symbols and identities. In addition, educational institutions should introduce the concept of tolerance based on the values of pluralism as an affirmative attitude to religious and cultural pluralism.

PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ERA 4.0

Zubairi, Almaydza Pratama Abnisa, Musthofa — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The world of Islamic education is changing very quickly, digitalization of education has brought major changes, the classroom is not the only place for learning, but the virtual world can also become a campus. Amid the 4.0 era, several were replaced by artificial intelligence. Because of this rapid change, the teacher's role must be more than teaching, but also managing student learning. Teachers need to be more flexible, creative, interesting, and fun for students. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 was a disruptive era in which a lot of human labor began to be eliminated, and replaced by robot technology. Therefore, the world of education must carry out a revolution by inviting students to want and be able to become creative, broad-minded, and courageous human beings. Students must be equipped with strong character, qualified competence, and, literacy (openness of insight). Therefore a teacher is here to know and identify the needs for the development of Islamic religious education in the current era and must be able to adapt to developments and changes in the current era with high competence so that they arcanopyop and adapt to the 4.0 era.

MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM BELAJAR

Zubairi, Putri Diana Yusuf Maharani, Ainun Nur Aliefah — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The educational process does not only occur through interactions between teachers and students, lecturers and students, santri and clerics, but also interactions between all those involved in educational activities, either directly or indirectly. For the interaction process to run effectively, each party must be in a comfortable and pleasant psychological condition. Among the essential factors that influence the learning process in education is motivation, which is considered the dominant factor. Every human activity is based on an urge to achieve goals or fulfill needs; that driving force is called motivation. In some terminology, motivation is expressed as a need, desire, impulse, instinct, and drive, which is something that compels the human organism to act. Something or act. In other words, motivation is a state in a person's personality that encourages individuals to carry out certain activities to achieve a learning goal.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH

Nurdin, Zubairi — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Character formation lies with parents and teachers, parents and teachers as the spearhead of the implementation of education and teaching at school or at madrasas or also at home. The presence of parents and teachers has a very important meaning, specially intended to improve and familiarize with the values ??of akhlakul karimah, both carried out at home and also at school. Islamic character education and teaching must be in line and rhythm between parents and teachers, bearing in mind that both are very much needed in the context of improving and developing children's character so that they are able and able to improve their quality of life, especially how this quality of life reflects noble morals. Therefore teaching and moral education carried out in schools must be in balance with education and habituation in the home environment.

ADAB SEBAGAI LANDASAN MEMBANGUN ISLAMIC HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (I-HRD) DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM

Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah, Fuad Mas'ud, Amir Reza Kusuma, Usmanul Hakim — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In the world of education, it has been warm and widely discussed by educational experts, namely character education. The fact that the character of the nation in this era of globalization has declined very sharply, is the reason behind the emergence of character education which is considered the most accurate medium for developing the potential of students in the form of skills and insights. Therefore, in a University, it is necessary to build Islamic human resources, in order to produce human beings who have good character and good men, this paper will outline that adab can be used as a foundation for building IHRD in Islamic universities.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON CHARACTER-FORMING STUDENTS IN SIPALA STATE 1 SD MAKASSAR CITY

Mulyadi, Erwin Nurdiansyah — Thu, 13 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The problem with this idea is that some students behave with less character and morality. At the school, some students are still lazy to worship, lie, are not disciplined, lack interest in reading, and do not care about the environment. In addition, students are also less polite to teachers and other staff, both in their words and behavior, such as eating when the teacher explains the lesson and others. The formulation of the problem studied in this study is, how is the influence of the school environment and family environment on the formation of students' character at SD Negeri Sipala 1 Makassar City? This study aims to determine whether the school environment and family environment influence students' character formation at SD Negeri Sipala 1 Makassar City simultaneously or partially. The population studied in this study were all students of class V, totaling 65 students, with a sample of 25 students of class VB. Data collection is done using observation, questionnaires, or questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive percentage analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the multiple regression analysis in this study are the simultaneous influence of the school environment and family environment on students' character formation at SD Negeri Sipala 1 Makassar City, namely 0.185 with a percentage coefficient of determination of 0.0342. This means that character formation is influenced by 3.42% by the school and family environments and 96.58% by other factors. Suggestions for this research are to increase the attention of parents and schools to create a comfortable atmosphere, away from the noise, and to continually motivate students to develop students to support the creation of appropriate learning behavior.

FENOMENA ISTIGASAH ONLINE REALISASI PERILAKU RELIGIUS DI ERA DIGITAL

Via Yuliani, Kusnul Fadlilah, Nurul Malikah — Fri, 14 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Online istigasah in the realization of religious behavior in the digital era is one of the important and main rituals that are always carried out by Nahdliyah citizens and includes Javanese culture, especially students, and religious leaders. Istigasah is an effort for Muslims to fortify themselves from threatening dangers such as COVID-19. With this, the community is making an effort to survive in the COVID-19 situation in order to maintain health and endurance both physically and mentally. The community makes efforts to maintain health with religious rituals, such as praying in congregation to avoid harm, the forms of religious rituals carried out by the community vary, ranging from reading burdah, reading yasin, reading rattibul haddad, praying hajat, khataman Al-Qur'an and reading istigasah remembrance. This research is a qualitative research. The type of research used is the case study method according to Robert K Yin, which is used as a comprehensive explanation relating to various aspects of a person, group, organization, program, or social situation under study, to be pursued and studied as deeply as possible. Data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. Analysis of the data findings based on the Mile and Huberman model by collecting authentic data, reducing data, displaying data, and attracting. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The phenomenon of online istigasah in the realization of religious behavior in the digital era. Since the existence of COVID-19, which was originally Istigasah has been carried out in Islamic boarding schools, mosques and anjangsana in people's homes since the existence of COVID-19, Istigasah has been carried out online through social media such as google meet, zoom, live instagram and youtube. This brings a change in one's behavior in worship. The results of the study indicate that Istigasah Online can make it easier for people to worship and increase one's faith in getting closer to Allah Swt and being able to follow technological developments.

MODERASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PROBLEMATIKA MORAL HAZARD PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH

Sulistyowati — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

A moral Hazard is an activity of a manager without the knowledge of the investor or financing provider that can violate the contract and is inappropriate. This research is library research. At the same time, the researchers used an inductive technique that starts with empirical data supplemented by discussion data on moral Hazard in Islamic banking as a descriptive study and searches with explanations related to the topic of moral hazard crimes committed in the banking world. Actions of moral Hazard in Islamic banking can occur from the bank and the customer. This action can occur due to various factors such as weak regulations, ownership of funds, factors of lending and financing, and indiscipline. For multiple reasons, Islamic banks' practices, HR, and customers have not yet implemented trust contracts. So that anticipating the occurrence of moral Hazard that can be carried out by mudharib, Islamic banks such as shahibul mal can ask for a guarantee. In PBI Number 7/46/PBI/2005 concerning contracts in collecting and channeling funds according to sharia principles, Islamic banks can set guarantees for risks. Islam has explained that moral Hazard is disgraceful behavior, so it must be avoided by controlling through riyadhatun nafs (mind cultivation) and mujahadah (self-approach to Allah).

OPTIMALISASI SISTEM E-COURT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MADIUN: STRATEGI DAN TANTANGAN

Arga Duta Maulana, Cristine Mailiena, Niqmah Kholifatul Rizqi, Soleh Hasan Wahid — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to identify the obstacles to utilizing e-court systems in managing civil case settlements, evaluate the effectiveness of the e-court system in modernizing litigation administration in the Madiun Religious Court, and explore the strategies used by the court to optimize the e-court system. Qualitative research methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and literature review, were employed to gather data. Content analysis was utilized to analyze the data. The study found that the primary obstacle to e-court system utilization in the Madiun Religious Court was a lack of public understanding of its operation. The court has attempted to improve the e-court system through various efforts such as socialization programs, branding through social media, training, and problem inventories. To enhance the e-court system, the study recommends that the Madiun Religious Court improve digital technology literacy and public awareness, provide training programs for e-court personnel, and develop a user-friendly interface. Moreover, human resources development, focusing on training staff and litigants, is essential for successful e-court system implementation. Further research is necessary to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of the e-court system in providing public services in the Indonesian judiciary.

KONSEP MANUSIA IDEAL MENURUT SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS

Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah, Amir Reza Kusuma, Jarman Arroisi — Thu, 25 May 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Looking at the science of Modern Psychology Western products, of course it is not uncommon for Muslim researchers to find concepts that are contrary to Islamic values. This is none other than the influence of the difference in perspective between secular Modern Psychology and Islamic values that emphasize the role of religion in life. Call it the theory of Sigmund Freud which states that the drive of sexuality exists since humans are born, even being the main mover (drive) of every movement of human life. Through this short article the author offers the Islamization of Modern Psychology through the theoretical approach of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. This process of Islamization begins by dissecting the error of the concept of man in the view of Modern Psychology and comparing it with the concept of man in accordance with the Islamic Worldview as embodied in Sharia.