GUS DUR DAN CIVIL SOCIETY: PERAN KH ABDURRAHMAN WAHID DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT

Erwan  Dwi Wahyunanto; Arik Dwijayanto; Syamsul Wathoni

Authors

Erwan Dwi Wahyunanto Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
Arik Dwijayanto Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
Syamsul Wathoni Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Keywords:

Gusdur, Pemberdayaan, Civil Society, Abdurrahman Wahid

Abstract

KH Abdurrahman Wahid, known as Gus Dur, played an essential role in Indonesia's Civil Society movement. Gus Dur has formed and led various social-community organizations and political organizations to manage public awareness in achieving prosperity. This article explores Gus Dur's thoughts on community empowerment during the New Order to Post-Reformation era. Gus Dur's idea has resulted in a more creative and innovative empowerment pattern without leaving the noble values ??of religious teachings and national culture, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as it is today.

References

Arif, Syaiful. (2013). Humanisme Gus Dur, Pergumulan Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media

Barton, Greg. (2010). Biografi Gus Dur, The Authorized Biography Of Abdurrahman Wahid, terj. Lie Hua, Yogyakarta: LKiS

Daris, Laurentius Rigen. 2016. Kebijakan-kebijakan Presiden Abdurahman Wahid Tahun 1999-2001, Skripsi, Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma

Dwijayanto, Arik & Yusmicha Ulya Afif. (2020). A Religious State (A Study of Hasyim Asyari and Muhammad Iqbal's Thought on the Relation of Religion, State and Nationalism). JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 3(2), 226-235.

Fathoni, Khoirul. (2017). DEMOKRASI POLITIK (Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Menurut Gus Dur), Tesis, Pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo.

Hasan, Kamaruddin. (2010). Propaganda Politik di Indonesia Era Abdurrahman Wahid, https://repository.unimal.ac.id/2307/1/05.%20HANDOUT%20PRAKTIK%20DAN%20TEKNIK%20PROPAGANDA%20%205.pdf

Junaedi, Dedy. (2000). Beyond the Symbol: Jejak Antropologis Pemikiran dan Gerakan Gus Dur, Bandung: Rosdakarya,

Keppres No. 144 tahun 1999.

Masdar, Umaruddin. (1999). Membaca Pikiran Gus Dur dan Amin Rais Tentang Demokrasi, Cet. I; Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Musa, Ali Masykur. (2013). Pemikiran Dan Sikap Politik Gus Dur, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Nasution, Adnan Buyung. (2011). Demokrasi Konstitusional: Pikiran dan Gagasan. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.

Rifai, Muhammad. (2010). Gus Dur, KH Abdurrahman Wahid Biografi Singkat 1940-2009, Jakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media

Rohmatulloh, Dawam Multazamy (2015). Gus Dur tentang Islam dan Pancasila. In Tabloid Publica Pos Edisi V (p. 9). Publica Media Utama. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544207

Sarwono, Jonathan. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2006.

Suryadinata, L. (2014). Kebijakan Negara Indonesia terhadap Etnik Tionghoa: Dari Asimilasi ke Multikulturalisme?. Antropologi Indonesia, North America, Available at: http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/3464. Date accessed: 16 Feb. 2020.

Tim INCReS, (2000). Beyond The Symbols: Jejak Antropologis Pemikira dan Gerakan Gus Dur, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakaryah,

Wahid, Abdurrahman. (2001). Menggerakkan Tradisi, Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Yustina, Yastri. (2008). Kebijakan Politik Gus Dur Sebagai Presiden RI ke-4 Terhadap Referendum Aceh, Skripsi, Jakarta: Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Uin Syarif Hidayatullah, 2008.

Zakki, Muhammad. (2010). Gus Dur Presiden Akhirat, Sidoarjo: Masmedia Buana Pustaka.

Website:

https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/41229/lakpesdam-pilar-keempat-nu

https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/74770/mengapa-gus-dur-membentuk-fordem.

https://islami.co/gus-dur-dan-gagasan-pemberdayaan/

https://islamlib.com/lembaga/nahdlatululama/gus-dur-di-mata-dunia/

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/01/30/06060031/peran.gus.dur.di.balik.kemeriahan.imlek.?page=all

http://wartasejarah.blogspot.com/

https://banknusumma.co.id

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Baru#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMustofa_Sh.20098-11.

http://wartapinggiran.blogspot.com/2018/01/paradigma-kritis-transformatif-oleh-nur.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU8k-xgc008&t=60s